Maria Nikopoulou
Shame
How shame lives inside you and where it holds you back
Shame is not the same as guilt. Guilt says “I did something bad” and turns you toward repair; shame says “I am something bad” and turns you toward hiding (Lewis, 1971; Tangney & Dearing, 2002). That is why guilt is usually linked to empathy and correction, while chronic shame is linked to withdrawal, defensiveness, perfectionism, or aggression.
Shame is born relationally — within the gaze of the other — and it heals relationally: when we show something of ourselves we believed was unacceptable and meet acceptance instead of rejection. It is not an enemy; in small doses it keeps us connected to others. It becomes toxic when it stops being about an act and starts being about the whole self.
The questionnaire explores five areas: shame about who I am, shame about the body, shame under the gaze of others, ways of hiding and withdrawing, and shame about needs and feelings.
Instruction: “Answer based on how you generally feel lately — not on a single moment. There are no right or wrong answers.” This is a self-awareness tool, not a clinical diagnosis.
These questionnaires are self-observation tools and are not a substitute for clinical diagnosis by a psychiatrist or another mental health professional.
How shame lives inside you and where it holds you back
A self-observation tool: in which areas of your life shame gets activated — about who you are, your body, in front of others, in your needs — and what you do with it.
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Deep down I feel something is wrong with me — not with something I did, but with who I am.
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