Shame

How shame lives inside you and where it holds you back

Shame is not the same as guilt. Guilt says “I did something bad” and turns you toward repair; shame says “I am something bad” and turns you toward hiding (Lewis, 1971; Tangney & Dearing, 2002). That is why guilt is usually linked to empathy and correction, while chronic shame is linked to withdrawal, defensiveness, perfectionism, or aggression. Shame is born relationally — within the gaze of the other — and it heals relationally: when we show something of ourselves we believed was unacceptable and meet acceptance instead of rejection. It is not an enemy; in small doses it keeps us connected to others. It becomes toxic when it stops being about an act and starts being about the whole self. The questionnaire explores five areas: shame about who I am, shame about the body, shame under the gaze of others, ways of hiding and withdrawing, and shame about needs and feelings. Instruction: “Answer based on how you generally feel lately — not on a single moment. There are no right or wrong answers.” This is a self-awareness tool, not a clinical diagnosis.

These questionnaires are self-observation tools and are not a substitute for clinical diagnosis by a psychiatrist or another mental health professional.

How shame lives inside you and where it holds you back

A self-observation tool: in which areas of your life shame gets activated — about who you are, your body, in front of others, in your needs — and what you do with it.

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Deep down I feel something is wrong with me — not with something I did, but with who I am.

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